{"id":7847,"date":"2023-09-29T08:06:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T08:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urgangur.is\/?p=7847"},"modified":"2023-09-28T14:59:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T14:59:05","slug":"strongfyrstu-heildraenu-nidurstodurnar-yfir-matarsoun-a-islandi-strong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urgangur.is\/?p=7847","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur m\u00e6linga \u00e1 matars\u00f3un"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Matars\u00f3un \u00e1 \u00cdslandi jafngildir um 160 k\u00edl\u00f3um \u00e1 hvern \u00edb\u00faa \u00e1 \u00e1ri. T\u00e6pur helmingur allrar matars\u00f3unar \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed frumframlei\u00f0slu matv\u00e6la en um 40% \u00e1 heimilum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deetta s\u00fdna ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur m\u00e6linga Umhverfisstofnunar sem birtar eru \u00ed dag \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legur degi Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna gegn matars\u00f3un. Stofnunin hefur \u00ed fyrsta sinn m\u00e6lt matars\u00f3un \u00ed allri vir\u00f0iske\u00f0ju matv\u00e6la eftir sta\u00f0la\u00f0ri a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i Evr\u00f3pusambandsins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdsland hefur sett s\u00e9r markmi\u00f0 um a\u00f0 draga \u00far matars\u00f3un, b\u00e6\u00f0i sem hluti af a\u00f0ger\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum og sem hluta af framlagi okkar til heimsmarkmi\u00f0a Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna. L\u00e1gm\u00f6rkun matars\u00f3unar er loftslagsm\u00e1l, efnahagsm\u00e1l og mikilv\u00e6gur \u00fe\u00e1ttur \u00ed innlei\u00f0ingu hringr\u00e1sarhagkerfisins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hvar er mat s\u00f3a\u00f0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e6lingarnar \u00e1 matars\u00f3un n\u00e1\u00f0u yfir alla hlekki vir\u00f0iske\u00f0junnar, \u00fe.e.a.s. frumframlei\u00f0slu, vinnslu, framlei\u00f0slu, dreifingu og sm\u00e1s\u00f6lu matv\u00e6la, veitingah\u00fas, matar\u00fej\u00f3nustu og heimili. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar s\u00fdna a\u00f0 matars\u00f3un er fyrst og fremst \u00ed frumframlei\u00f0slu<\/strong> annars vegar og hins vegar \u00e1 heimilum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matars\u00f3un \u00ed frumframlei\u00f0slu sk\u00fdrist fyrst og fremst af umfangsmiklum sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegi<\/strong>, en \u00fear hefur framlei\u00f0slumagni\u00f0 mest a\u00f0 segja \u00e1 me\u00f0an n\u00fdtingin vir\u00f0ist vera g\u00f3\u00f0. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur k\u00f6nnunarinnar benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 matars\u00f3un \u00e1 heimilum hafi ekki aukist<\/strong> fr\u00e1 m\u00e6lingum \u00e1rin 2016 og 2019 heldur hafi nokkurn veginn sta\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0. Erfitt er hins vegar a\u00f0 alh\u00e6fa um breytingarnar milli \u00e1ra \u00fear sem um breytta a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Einna mikilv\u00e6gast er a\u00f0 minnka matars\u00f3un \u00e1 heimilum<\/strong> \u00ed landinu. \u00dear tapast<\/strong> mestu ver\u00f0m\u00e6tin. <\/strong> Auk \u00feess ver\u00f0a mestu umhverfis\u00e1hrifin \u00feegar mat er s\u00f3a\u00f0 \u00e1 heimilum. Ver\u00f0 \u00e1 matv\u00e6lum hefur h\u00e6kka\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 hratt s\u00ed\u00f0astli\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1r og \u00fev\u00ed til mikils a\u00f0 vinna a\u00f0 draga \u00far matars\u00f3un me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 markmi\u00f0i a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta st\u00f6\u00f0u heimilanna<\/strong>. A\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed s\u00f6g\u00f0u er verkefni\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3 ekki einkam\u00e1l heimilanna og fyrirt\u00e6ki og framlei\u00f0endur \u00feurfa a\u00f0 leggja sitt af m\u00f6rkum me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hanna og marka\u00f0ssetja v\u00f6rur<\/strong> s\u00ednar me\u00f0 matars\u00f3un \u00e1 heimilum \u00ed huga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlekkur vir\u00f0iske\u00f0ju<\/th>Matars\u00f3un \u00e1 mann 2022 (kg)<\/th>Matars\u00f3un 2022 (tonn)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Frumframlei\u00f0sla<\/td>77,2<\/td>29.060<\/td><\/tr>
Vinnsla og framlei\u00f0sla<\/td>4,2<\/td>1.590<\/td><\/tr>
Dreifing og sm\u00e1sala<\/td>5,1<\/td>1.930<\/td><\/tr>
Veitingah\u00fas og matar\u00fej\u00f3nusta<\/td>10,3<\/td>3.860<\/td><\/tr>
Heimili<\/td>63,2<\/td>23.780<\/td><\/tr>
Samtals<\/strong><\/td>160<\/strong><\/td>60.220<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdsland kemur vel \u00fat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Matars\u00f3un \u00ed fj\u00f3rum af fimm hlekkjum vir\u00f0iske\u00f0junnar er undir me\u00f0altali Evr\u00f3pu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3un \u00ed vinnslu og framlei\u00f0slu, sm\u00e1s\u00f6lu og dreifingu og matar\u00fej\u00f3nustugeiranum m\u00e6list nokku\u00f0 undir me\u00f0altali \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu. Umfang matars\u00f3unar \u00e1 heimilum er svipa\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem gengur og gerist \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum Evr\u00f3pur\u00edkjum. S\u00f3un \u00ed frumframlei\u00f0slu er nokku\u00f0 yfir me\u00f0altali \u00ed en helst \u00ed hendur vi\u00f0 mikla matv\u00e6laframlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 hvern \u00cdslending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metna\u00f0arfull markmi\u00f0 og fj\u00f6lbreyttar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u00f0ger\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlunin, Minni matars\u00f3un, sem \u00fdtt var \u00far v\u00f6r hausti\u00f0 2021 inniheldur 24 a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir sem  draga eiga \u00far matars\u00f3un og stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 settum markmi\u00f0um \u00cdslands um a\u00f0 minnka matars\u00f3un um 30% fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2025 og um 50% fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2030<\/strong> ver\u00f0i n\u00e1\u00f0. M\u00e6lingarnar n\u00fa ver\u00f0a nota\u00f0ar sem grunnl\u00edna vegna \u00feessara markmi\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00f0ger\u00f0irnar eru b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00e1byrg\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnvalda og atvinnul\u00edfsins. Fj\u00f3rt\u00e1n a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir eru \u00feegar \u00ed framkv\u00e6md e\u00f0a er loki\u00f0. R\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 hefur n\u00fa fali\u00f0 Umhverfisstofnun a\u00f0 hefja framkv\u00e6md tveggja n\u00fdrra a\u00f0ger\u00f0a \u00far \u00e1\u00e6tluninni sem stu\u00f0la eiga a\u00f0 nau\u00f0synlegum breytingum \u00e1 vi\u00f0horfum \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu gagnvart matars\u00f3un.  Annars vegar er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a a\u00f0ger\u00f0 sem felst \u00ed auknu samstarfi atvinnul\u00edfs og stj\u00f3rnvalda um a\u00f0 virkja atvinnul\u00edfi\u00f0 enn frekar vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00e1 ni\u00f0ur matars\u00f3un.  Hins vegar er a\u00f0ger\u00f0 sem sn\u00fdr a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta menntun \u00ed landinu um matars\u00f3un og hringr\u00e1sarhagkerfi\u00f0 og ver\u00f0ur me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed verkefni lag\u00f0ur grunnur a\u00f0 breyttu samf\u00e9lagi til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 s\u00f3un \u00e1 mat og \u00f6\u00f0rum ver\u00f0m\u00e6tum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdtarefni um matars\u00f3un og ranns\u00f3knir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Frekari uppl\u00fdsingar um ranns\u00f3knina veitir J\u00f3hannes Bjarki Urbancic T\u00f3masson (johannesbt@ust.is<\/a>), s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00e1 svi\u00f0i loftslags og hringr\u00e1sarhagkerfis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n